Thursday, April 4, 2019

Michigan Trial Courts Continue to Rise in Performance According to the Public


By Marie Bowen, Statistical Research Business Analyst

Background


Public satisfaction and good service is very important to Michigan trial courts.  Every year, from 2013-2018 (with 2017 being optional), court users were surveyed about treatment and fairness of the court system in addition to ease of access.  Between 2013 and 2018, nearly 127,000 courts users expressed their levels of satisfaction and opinions on court performance.  Each trial court then uses the survey results to make improvements where needed, motivate employees, and celebrate successes.

From 2016 to 2018, more court users agreed that the case was handled fairly.

Method


Each trial court administers a short, 10-question survey designed by the State Court Administrative Office (SCAO).  The first six questions ask each respondent to provide his or her level of agreement on a scale of 1-Strongly Disagree to 5-Strongly Agree with NA-Not Applicable as an additional response option.  These questions include, “I was able to get my court business done in a reasonable amount of time today,” “The way the case was handled was fair,” and “The judge/magistrate/referee treated everyone with courtesy and respect.”  The remaining four questions are descriptive questions, such as “What type of case brought you to the courthouse today,” and “What is your gender.”  Each respondent is also asked to leave any additional comments or suggestions about his or her visit to help improve the court system or provide praise where needed.  Each court must collect responses for a minimum of five days and return all completed surveys to SCAO no later than November 1.

Results


A total of 27,009 people completed a survey in 2018.  Of those who responded (n=25,386), 67% were White/Caucasian, 21% were Black/African American, 4% were Hispanic/Latino, 3% were American Indian/Alaska Native, 1% were Asian, 1% were Multiracial/Biracial, and 3% were a different race/ethnicity not otherwise listed.  Fifty-two percent of respondents (n=26,401) were male while 48% were female, and the majority (51%) of respondents (n=26,291) were either the plaintiff or the defendant of a case.  The majority (21%) of respondents (n=28,502) were at the courthouse for a criminal/probation case, while 15% were at the courthouse for a traffic case/ticket, 12% for a civil matter, and the remainder for various reasons, such as to make a payment, get information, or file papers.

Statewide, the courts resolve cases quickly and those who use the courts are more satisfied with timing.  The percentage of respondents who strongly agreed that court business was done in a reasonable amount of time increased from 59% in 2016 to 62% in 2018, with St. Joseph County courts being the highest at 74%.


The courts are also courteous and respectful.  In 2016, 72% of respondents strongly agreed that they were treated with respect and courtesy by court staff, which increased to 75% in 2018, with 100% of Alger County respondents strongly agreeing to this statement.


Those who attended a hearing or trial reported that cases were handled fairly.  In 2016, 82% agreed or strongly agreed that the way the case was handled was fair; however, this increased to 84% of respondents in 2018.  Courts in Menominee and Macomb were the two highest counties with 87% of participants agreeing or strongly agreeing that cases were handled fairly.

"I look forward to meeting with [my probation officer] every month."
Not only are the courts rated highly on the standard questions, but the public included many positive comments about the court systems and staff.  In the 3B District Court of St. Joseph County, one participant mentioned that his probation officer always treats him with respect, and he looks forward to meeting with her every month.  Other participants wrote that staff is always “very nice,” “understandable,” and “always treat me well.”  In the 1st Circuit Court of Hillsdale County, respondents wrote that “the court system runs efficiently and fairly,” while staff are described as “helpful” and “professional.”  Respondents described Oakland County’s 44th District Court judges as “very fair” and staff “always friendly and helpful.”

More detailed results are available on the web for the entire state and for individual trial courts.  

Conclusions


Each year, respondents agree that Michigan trial courts are fair, timely, courteous, and respectful.  This year, however, the numbers continue to rise, as court staff and judges continue to improve by helping the public receive services and resolve issues in a timely, fair manner.  With consistent respect, friendliness, and empathy, Michigan trial courts will continue to improve service to meet the public’s needs.  


Marie Bowen has her Master of Education degree in Research and Measurement from The University of Toledo. Marie has over 6 years of data analysis experience, and has recently joined the Statistical Research team within SCAO.