Thursday, September 28, 2017

Five Years of Helping People with Legal Trouble: Another Milestone for Michigan Legal Help

By:  Martha Gove, Staff Attorney/Program and Outreach Coordinator, Michigan Legal Help Program

Can you believe we’re five years old this month? It seems like only yesterday that we were drafting our first articles and planning the original design of the Michigan Legal Help website.  Despite its youth, Michigan Legal Help (MLH) is recognized throughout the state as the single most reliable source for free, accurate, up-to-date tools and referrals for civil legal problems.  


We also serve as a model for similar programs developing in states across the country.  The keys to our success have been the breadth and depth of our content, our outreach efforts, the many elements to our program, the fantastic contributions and support from our partners, and the dedication of our staff.

In addition to our fifth birthday, this month we are also celebrating the Michigan State Bar Foundation’s announcement that MLH Director Angela Tripp is a 2017 recipient of the Access to Justice Award, which honors persons who have significantly advanced access to justice for the poor in Michigan.  

The most important component of MLH is the legal information we provide for people with legal problems.  We are continuously adding new content to the website, often in response to the demands of our users.  In the last year, we added information about special education, creation of a will, unemployment benefits, and farmworkers’ rights, among others.

We also work hard to keep everything on MLH up to date, which means staying on top of all changes to the laws and practices in Michigan.  During the past year, we updated filing fee information in many areas of MLH to reflect the filing fee increase that took effect in 2016, and we revised our articles and replaced forms as needed to reflect changes to State Court Administrative Office forms.
We continue to close in on our goal of translating 100 percent of MLH content into Spanish for publication on our Spanish-language version of MLH: Ayuda Legal de Michigan.  We have also seen a significant increase in page views of this site in recent years.

One of the easiest ways to measure the success of MLH is to look at data about how many people are using it.  During its first five years, the Michigan Legal Help website received 11.6 million page views and 3.87 million visitors.  In July 2017, visit rates averaged 29,000 per week.  Traffic to our website increased by 20 percent in our fifth year.  

On MLH, visitors can easily complete the court forms they need in order to resolve their legal problems.  MLH staff attorneys create these programs, and the forms are completed on the LawHelp Interactive (LHI) web platform, which is used by about 65 states and Canadian provinces.  In 2016 MLH visitors completed 86,824 sets of forms.  (“Sets” can include multiple forms necessary to carry out a legal case.)  This is an average of 238 sets of forms completed each day, and represents an increase of 38 percent from 2015.  Michigan ranks second (after New York) among the participating states and provinces in terms of the number of documents completed on LHI.

Another way that MLH helps people is through LiveHelp, an interactive, chat-based form of assisting website users without giving legal advice.  From its launch in September 2013, LiveHelp has been available from 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m., Monday through Friday (excluding legal holidays).  LiveHelp agents, who are trained student volunteers from area law schools, interact with website visitors, helping them navigate the website and answering questions that do not require legal advice.  In 2016, agents (including MLHP staff) answered 5,133 chats and 2,642 after-hours e-mails.  These numbers reflect an increase of 119 percent since 2015.

We continue to grow and improve our program in many aspects beyond the publication of new content.  For example, in 2016, we asked outside evaluators to assess how accessible our website is to users with vision and other disabilities.  On the basis of their recommendations, we modified our website layout to improve both usability and accessibility.  

Also in 2016, we broke virtual ground on one of our most ambitious programs to date, the MLH Legal Help Finder.  When this feature launches in September 2017, it will guide all litigants to the most appropriate resources available to them along the continuum of services available in Michigan, from assisted self-help to unbundled assistance to full representation by a legal services attorney, pro bono attorney, or private attorney.  The system will use advanced logic trees to help identify a visitor’s legal problem and what services they qualify for, then direct the user to the most appropriate resources to resolve their problem, given what is available in the community.

Michigan Legal Help has developed and continues to support a network of Self-Help Centers (SHCs) throughout the state.  These are locations where visitors can go to access computers, printers, Internet, and legal information (but not advice).  In most cases, the centers are staffed by trained “navigators,” who help visitors find the legal information they need at Michigan Legal Help.  
For each new Self-Help Center, MLH staff conduct an on-site training for personnel from local courts, legal services, libraries, community organizations, and the host location.  We provide continuing support in the form of quarterly webinars and news updates.

In the last year, MLH opened new SHC sites in Saginaw, Livingston, Alpena, and Grand Traverse Counties.  We are preparing to open more centers this year in Jackson, Genesee, and Cass Counties.
A critical component of the MLH mission is to build strong partnerships across courts, legal services providers, and community organizations to improve access to justice.  To this end, MLH staff, and in particular, our director, Angela Tripp, participate in numerous statewide and national committees related to legal services delivery, as well as several SCAO forms committees.

We continue to look for ways to increase awareness of our programs throughout Michigan.  Therefore, MLH staff are always willing to make outreach presentations at organizations of all kinds, from academic settings, to governmental bodies, to community festivals, and beyond.
We also regularly contribute to various publications, including SCAO’s “Connections,” the Bar Journal, and the Family Law Journal.

As we strive to make more self-represented persons aware of our resources, in 2016 we redesigned our print materials to reflect our expanded legal areas and services.  In June 2017, these materials (business cards, rack cards, SHC brochures, and posters) were mailed to all courts, public libraries, and legal services offices in Michigan.  We have had a very positive response to this mailing, with many locations requesting additional supplies.  MLH also maintains a consistent and active social media presence on Facebook and Twitter.  Our program was also featured in the New York Times in an article in June 2016, “Legal Aid with a Digital Twist.”


We are very proud of our accomplishments so far, but there is always more work to be done. We hope you will watch us grow!